Gardeners and homeowners are being cautioned that trimming hedges from April through August, especially in July, can result in serious legal consequences, including unlimited fines or even imprisonment.
Under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, cutting back hedgerows is prohibited between April 1 and August 31, unless a special licence is obtained for exceptional reasons. While these regulations do not apply inside domestic gardens, disturbing bird nests—whether intentionally or accidentally—is illegal and can lead to penalties.
Luke Dejahang, gardening expert and CEO of Crown Pavilions, emphasized the importance of awareness: “Homeowners could unknowingly break the law by trimming hedges during the bird nesting season without checking for nests. Being informed helps prevent unintentional violations.”
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Householders are advised not to cut hedges longer than 20 meters during this period unless specific exceptions apply. These include situations where the hedge overhangs a motorway, road, or footpath presenting a public safety risk; obstructs visibility at junctions or entrances; or blocks pedestrian or vehicle access.
Additional exceptions include hedges that are dead, diseased, or potentially spreading disease to other plants, as well as cases where it is confirmed no birds are present.
According to the Crown Prosecution Service, offences under the Wildlife and Countryside Act typically lead to summary convictions. Those found guilty may face up to six months in prison and/or a level five fine. The Sentencing Council states that a level five fine is unlimited, making potential penalties substantial. Even a level four fine can reach up to £2,500.
Gardeners and homeowners are urged to exercise caution and comply with these regulations to protect wildlife and avoid costly legal repercussions.