The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) is facing renewed pressure to halt cash benefits for claimants with anxiety, depression, and ADHD. Former Prime Minister Sir Tony Blair’s think tank has called on the Labour government to impose an “emergency handbrake” on benefit claims related to these conditions.
In their recent report, the Tony Blair Institute (TBI) argues that claimants must provide robust medical evidence to support their eligibility. They warn that the current system is vulnerable to exploitation, pointing to “sickfluencers” on social media who offer tips on how to maximize chances of successful claims.
The report labels the welfare system as “no longer fit for purpose,” emphasizing that many conditions—such as anxiety, depression, and ADHD—often do not substantially limit an individual’s ability to work. It urges that the default presumption should shift so that these non-work-limiting conditions no longer qualify for cash benefits.
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Highlighting financial concerns, the TBI states: “The British welfare system is now a problem the Government cannot afford to ignore. Reducing incapacity and disability benefit claimants must be an explicit short-term objective within this Parliament.”
Conservative shadow chancellor Sir Mel Stride backed the proposal, emphasizing the need to curb benefits for mental health conditions. “It’s telling that even Tony Blair’s think tank supports an emergency brake on benefits for anxiety and depression claimants,” he said. He also criticized Labour’s approach, accusing them of borrowing heavily to fund increased benefit payments.
Responding, a DWP spokesperson acknowledged historical flaws: “We inherited a system that left too many people written off without treatment or proper support to return to work. This must change.” The spokesperson highlighted the government’s recent reforms, including rebalancing Universal Credit to save nearly £1 billion, increased face-to-face assessments, and improved integration of NHS medical evidence—while ensuring genuine cases remain protected.