From March 1 to July 31, dog owners in England face strict regulations designed to protect livestock and ground-nesting birds during their most vulnerable seasons. Under the Dogs (Protection of Livestock) (Amendment) Act 2025, which came into effect on March 18, 2026, walking a dog off the lead in designated Open Access land areas can result in an on-the-spot fine of £100.
The law prohibits dogs from attacking, chasing, running at, or causing distress to livestock, including sheep, cows, and horses. To enforce this, police now have the authority to seize dogs deemed a recurring threat to livestock and enter premises to gather evidence, including animal DNA.
Animal behaviourist Clair Hickson from Talk to the Paw in South Gloucestershire advises dog owners to avoid areas with livestock if their pets tend to fixate on or chase animals. “If you know your dog is going to hyper fixate, bark, chase or worse, then you’ve got to avoid areas where livestock might be,” she says.
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Devon & Cornwall Police highlight that the March through July period coincides with the breeding season for vulnerable ground-nesting birds. Even well-behaved dogs can unintentionally disturb bird nests or frighten grazing animals, causing distress and potential injury.
Rural Affairs Officer Sergeant Julian Fry praises responsible dog owners but stresses the need for awareness to reduce livestock attacks. “When animals are attacked, injuries often cause severe suffering and carry an emotional and financial toll for farmers and landowners… We need the support of the whole community,” he stated.
These seasonal restrictions underscore the importance of responsible dog ownership in rural areas, balancing pet enjoyment with the protection of wildlife and farming livelihoods.