A total of 115 dog breeds in the UK face the risk of disappearing, according to recent analysis by The Kennel Club. Drawing on data from over 11 million dog registrations, the organisation has observed a steady annual decline of around 0.9% in the number of pedigree puppies registered since 1990.
Meanwhile, crossbreeds such as cockapoos, labradoodles, and the newer pugapoo-a mix of pug and poodle-have surged in popularity. Pets4Homes estimates that hybrids now account for approximately 35% of all puppies sold across the UK.
Veterinarian Iryna Smyrnova emphasises the importance of selecting a dog based on one’s lifestyle rather than current trends. She told the Daily Mail, “Ultimately, my recommendation has been to select a dog for your home based on that dog’s personality, care requirements, and ability to thrive in your environment and lifestyle, rather than simply because it is popular.”
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Dr Linda highlighted welfare concerns related to breeding practices in some crossbreeds, noting that these dogs are often not registered with recognised clubs like The Kennel Club, and their parents may not undergo health screenings for inherited conditions such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia or heart disease. Additionally, many popular contemporary breeds, including snub-nosed (brachycephalic) and dwarf varieties, can suffer from breathing difficulties, skin problems, malformed spines or tails, and joint disorders.
She added that while fads can lead to poor breeding standards and negatively impact both pet and owner welfare, a balanced level of buyer interest is beneficial for maintaining a breed’s reputation.
The Kennel Club’s data lists breeds with notable annual decreases in registrations, including the Welsh Terrier (-0.33%), Retriever (Flat Coated) (-0.73%), Maltese (-0.74%), Pyrenean Mountain Dog (-0.78%), and Giant Schnauzer (-0.78%), among others. More significant declines are seen in breeds such as the Lhasa Apso (-13.44%), Alaskan Malamute (-14.93%), Siberian Husky (-15.19%), and Yorkshire Terrier (-16.34%), to name a few.
This trend emphasises the shifting preferences among dog owners in the UK and raises awareness regarding the conservation of traditional breeds while encouraging responsible pet ownership and breeding practices.